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    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
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    <title>卡片-小图</title>
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  <body>
    <div class="wrapper">
      <div class="account_card">
        <img src="https://app-stc.zjol.com.cn/card-share/tmh_type_cmh.png" />
        <div class="account_wrapper">
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          <div class="title_wrapper">
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              />
            </div>
            <div class="desc">我发布了一篇文章</div>
          </div>
          <div class="date">
            <span class="month"></span>
            <span class="week"></span>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>

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        <div class="cover">
          <img />
        </div>

        <h1></h1>

        <h3></h3>

        <div class="date"></div>
      </div>

      <div class="bottom">
        <div class="logo"></div>
        <div class="qr-area">
          <div class="left">长按识别<br />查看详情</div>
          <div class="right">
            <img class="qr" />
            <img
              class="qr-logo"
              src="https://app-stc.zjol.com.cn/card-share/card_logo1.png"
            />
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        <div class="bottom-dot"></div>
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      <div class="link link-1">
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<p></p><p>据德国北德广播公司（NDR）与西德广播公司（WDR）的联合调查，截至2025年中期，德国极右翼分子合法持有的枪支数量已超过1700支，而全国范围内极端分子合法持枪总数至少达到2500支。调查指出，由于部分联邦州未提供完整数据，实际数量可能远高于这一数字。</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img style="max-width:600px;" src="https://mc-gxlmmz-public.8531.cn/15485588573381.jpg?width=1080&amp;height=602&amp;size=81120"></p><p>▲图源：Ralf Hirschberger/AFP/Getty Images</p><p>两家媒体在向德国16个联邦州安全机构发出的信息请求中发现，极端主义者合法持有的枪支中，超过三分之二，约合1765支，由右翼极端分子、新纳粹、“帝国公民”（Reichsbürger）及极端反疫苗阴谋论者掌握。</p><p>在提供数据的联邦州中，巴登-符腾堡州登记的合法持枪极端分子数量最多，共661支，但该州并未具体说明枪支持有者的极端主义类型。不过据西德广播公司分析，绝大多数为右翼人士。其次为梅克伦堡-前波莫瑞州拥有447支，与莱茵兰-普法尔茨州拥有386支，两州均明确表示这些枪支归属于右翼极端分子。此外，部分联邦州则未能提供确切数据。</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img style="max-width:600px;" src="https://mc-gxlmmz-public.8531.cn/15485588593413.jpg?width=1080&amp;height=473&amp;size=83411"></p><p>▲图源：tagesschau</p><p>根据估算，合计约有1500名极端主义者持有正式枪证，其中逾千人为右翼分子，其中包括新纳粹、“帝国公民”以及被德国宪法保护局列为“危害民主秩序”的激进群体。</p><p>相比之下，伊斯兰主义者、左翼极端分子等其他类型的持证人数明显较少，仅约120人获得持枪许可。</p><p>右翼暴力受害者援助组织成员克莱夫纳（Heike Kleffner）表示高度担忧，他认为，当种族主义杀手或右翼恐怖分子能合法持枪，将获得足够时间进行训练并熟练掌握使用武器的技能。哈瑙枪击案和图特林根</p><p>德国前内政部部长费瑟（Nancy Faeser）曾在其“打击右翼极端主义行动计划”中提出：应该让将极端分子的持枪许可证更容易被吊销。德国《武器法》在2024年确有修改，但从现有统计来看，政策执行进展缓慢。截至2025年6月，仍有超过1000名右翼极端分子持有有效枪证。对此，联邦内政部尚未作出回应。</p><p style="text-align:center;"><img style="max-width:600px;" src="https://mc-gxlmmz-public.8531.cn/15485588605829.jpg?width=1070&amp;height=604&amp;size=50986"></p><p>▲图源：Oliver Killig/dpa/dpa-tmn</p><p>根据各州提交的数据，2024年已有300多份武器许可被吊销或由个人主动交回，其中包括大量小型武器证。被吊销者大多为右翼极端分子及“帝国公民”。2023年，德国各级政府共撤销了376名极右人士的枪证资格。</p><p>截至2025年6月，德国全国共有932,074名合法持枪人，持有武器超过500万支，另有约89.2万份小型武器证在册。在极端主义思潮持续活跃的背景下，合法枪支与激进思想的结合引发了德国社会的持续警惕。</p><p>（欧洲时报小婺生德国版综合报道，转载请注明公众号GermanReport）</p><p>……………………………………………</p><p></p>

德媒估算：德国极右翼分子持有超1700支合法枪支，实际数量或被低估