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            <div class="desc">我发布了一篇文章</div>
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《宪法》如何规定被告人的辩护权？

<div class="creator-platform-content"><p>辩护权，是法律赋予刑事被追诉人暨犯罪嫌疑人、被告人对受到的指控进行反驳、辩解和申辩的一项基本权利。同时，它也是一项基本的宪法权利。</p><p>实际上，辩护权不仅是犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的权利，而且是每个公民、每个人的一项基本权利，因为从理论上讲，每个人都可能受到刑事指控，成为“犯罪嫌疑人”或“被告人”，因此，每个人都需要辩护权。辩护权是保障司法人权和司法公正的重要手段。故被追诉人的辩护权，不仅体现了一个国家对人权的尊重和保障，更是体现了一个国家法治文明的程度。</p><img src="https://mc-gxlmmz-public.8531.cn/12122415716868.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,g_se,x_0,y_0,image_MTIxMjIzODUzOTE5NDAucG5nP3gtb3NzLXByb2Nlc3M9aW1hZ2UvcmVzaXplLFBfNTA"><p><strong>我国《宪法》第130条明文规定：“被告人有权获得辩护。”</strong>这一规定，充分体现了我国政府对被告人辩护权的尊重。为了贯彻“被告人有权获得辩护”这一宪法原则，我国先后出台了《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》《中华人民共和国律师法》《中华人民共和国法律援助法》等一系列法律法规及司法解释，予以保障落实。</p><p>依据法律规定，犯罪嫌疑人、被告人不仅依法享有自行辩护的权利，还依法享有委托律师辩护的权利。在犯罪嫌疑人、被告人自己没有能力聘请律师辩护的情况下，国家可以无偿为其提供法律援助，指派律师为其提供辩护。为充分保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人行使辩护权，《刑事诉讼法》赋予了犯罪嫌疑人、被告人及其辩护律师享有知情权、会见权、通信权、申请权（包括申请回避、调取证据、排除非法证据等）、法庭发问、质证、辩论权，以及上诉、申诉、控告等一系列诉讼权利。</p><p><strong>徒法不足以自行，法律的生命在于实施。</strong>为贯彻“被告人有权获得辩护”这一宪法原则，目前我国虽已建立了一套较为完善的法律制度，但要真正将这一宪法原则落到实处，落实到每一个司法案件中，还面临着诸多的现实障碍和困难，任重而道远，有待于全社会尤其是法律人的共同努力！</p></div>